Interactive TV
Viewers Determine the Outcome
Big Brother is watchingand being watched. In the tradition of MTV’s The Real World and the CBS sensation Survivor, CBS’s Big Brother has become an instant hit with an interactive twist. As most of the world knows by now, ten complete strangers are spending three months together in a two-bedroom, one bathroom house, equipped with 28 cameras and 60 microphones (yup, even the bathroom is wired).
Participants, called "guests," have committed to spending three months packed together in a closed environment[no computer, TV, radio, mail, telephone nor newspapers. The entire world is watching] their lives unfold, via television and AOL’s 24-hour-a-day record-breaking Internet video feeds (boasting the longest ongoing Webcast and most simultaneous video streams in Net history).
Every two weeks the houseguests will nominate two of their own for "banishment." The last guest remaining takes home a cool half million dollars. The interactive part? Viewers decide which contestant to eject via a telephone poll. It’ll cost you $.99 per call to cast your vote and interact with Big Brother.
Big Brother is currently airing on CBS six nights a week and has been collecting some impressive ratings. Viewers are encouraged to participate on-line via message boards, opinion polls and on-going chat (www.bigbrother2000.com), but a call to the 900 number shown at the end of each episode is the only way to actually impact the outcome of the show.
Liberty Media Pursues Interactive Content Development
Liberty Media’s new subsidiary, Liberty Livewire, will soon have completed the purchase of three of Hollywood’s largest post-production companies. Headed by John Malone, former head of TCI, Liberty plans to begin integrating interactive Web content during the creation of films, TV and advertising. They will then be in place to deliver broadband content over cable modems and phone lines to televisions, PCs and Internet appliances.
Liberty’s plans include a high-capacity server network for caching multimedia programming and elements, electronic cinema distribution for theaters, interactive video programming and advertisements and interactive delivery to nontraditional venues such as theme parks, restaurants and malls.
One day soon, you’ll be able to sit on the couch, order up pizza and a first-run movie, discuss the show with other viewers and choose your own ending. At the same time, you’ll be able to download a program upgrade for your washing machine and view commercials tailored to your income, buying habits and personal style. What a life.
Interactive TV Guide
You’ve got a TV. Maybe you’ve got a black box. Maybe you’ve got a computer. Either way, you’re ready to interact with your TV. There are just a couple of things you need to know. Exactly how and where do you go to actually do it?
The how. Interactive TV currently comes in two flavors, one-screen interactive television and two-screen interactive television. One-screen interactive televisionsometimes called "enhanced"combines additional content with the broadcast signal. A special receiver decodes the embedded data and displays it on your TV screen. You then use your remote to click icons on the screen, or a keyboard to vote, compete or make purchases while you watch.
Two-screen interactive TV requires a computer with Internet access available in the same room as the TV. While you view the program, you vote, purchase or compete via the Net. You don’t need a special receiver.
The where. Following is a partial list of programs currently offering interactive content.
One-Screen Interactivity
(ATVEF-compliant receiver may be required)
NBC Nightly News with Tom Brokaw
Dateline NBC
The Today Show (NBC)
Open Tennis Championships (USA, Wink-enabled)
Wheel of Fortune (Columbia TriStar)
Jeopardy (Columbia TriStar)
World Championship Boxing (HBO)
Newshour with Jim Lehrer (MacNeil-Lehrer
Productions)
E! Interactive Daily (Entertainment Tonight)
Great Quakes (The Learning Channel)
The Tonight Show (NBC)
Two-Screen Interactivity
(TV and computer with Internet access or Internet set-top box required)
WebRIOT (MTV)
History IQ (The History Channel)
Who Wants to be a Millionaire? (ABC)
CyberBond (TBS/ October, 2000)
Built-in Interactivity
Zenith, Samsung and Videocon have announced that they will include the new TeleCruz YC-707 chip in its new TV sets in time for the Christmas holidays. The patented processor chip includes frame buffer, memory, phone modem and standards compliant signal decoding functions for interactive programming, plus interfaces to cable modems and DSL. The new chip will add around $50 to the price of each TV set, compared to around $500 for an external digital set-top box.
According to Kris Narayan, chairperson of the board at TeleCruz, watchers enjoy interacting, but don’t want to work too hard. The new chip allows an interactive TV experience with only a TV and a remote control. TeleCruz is projecting shipment of more than a million units in the first quarter year of production.
Video On Demand
Take existing video-on-demand (VOD) technology (primarily program guides like TV Guide), combine it with lower streaming costs and toss in an increasing number of set-top box subscribers and what do you get? A recipe for true video-on-demand.
Companies like Concurrent Computer Corp. and Pioneer Digital Technologies are teaming up with cable companies to provide on-demand viewing to customers. The viewers view a program list, check the syllabus and price, make a choice and watch what they like, when they like.
TV Guide and SeaChange International (whose partners include General Instrument, Microsoft and WorldGate, among others) are jumping in to ensure that users of older set-top boxes will be able to join in the fun.
Concurrent has announced that four cable companiesCox systems in Phoenix and San Diego, Time Warner in Florida and Oceanic cable systemare currently offering video-on-demand services. That’s more than two million lucky people. Instead of watching whatever happens to be on, they finally get to decide. Are you one of them? Try it out and tell us what you think.

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